2024
115 pp.
Text language: English
Sasi is a language whose speakers are found in eastern Botswana in and around Mokgenene, Poloka and nearby cattle posts and farms (as of 2024). The speakers themselves refer to the language as ŋǃaˤa. It is mutually intelligible with ǂHoan. Together with ǂHoan, it forms the ǂʔAmkoe branch of Kx’a. For a preliminary grammatical description of Sasi, and a discussion of its relation to ǂHoan, see Collins and Gruber 2014 (vol. 32 of the same Khoisan series, see the link below).
The dictionary has nearly 1,400 entries many of which have multiple senses. Each entry has both an English and a Setswana (S.31) gloss. Most of the entries have example phrases and sentences. A short reverse English-Sasi dictionary follows the Sasi-English-Setswana dictionary. The dictionary is based on around 32,000 sound files recorded on Praat using a Zoom H4n recorder as an audio-interface (sampling rate 44,100Hz). Each sound file contains a word (usually repeated two or three times), or a phrase used as an example in a lexical entry. Each word has been recorded with multiple speakers, usually both men and women. The sound files are available upon request to the author. The dictionary is also based on 3.5 hours of transcribed oral texts collected, transcribed and translated during the academic year 2019-2020.
Under these links you will find publications by Chris Collins, descriptions of further Khoisan languages and cultures of southern Africa and a couple of analyses and dictionaries of Setswana (S.31):

![Chris Collins: Sasi Dictionary (Botswana) [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/QKF_39_Sasi_coverklein-2.jpg)
![Chris Collins: Sasi Dictionary (Botswana) [PDF] [Digital] - Image 2](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/QKF_32_Hoan_coverklein-2.jpg)
![Chris Collins: Sasi Dictionary (Botswana) [PDF] [Digital] - Image 3](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/QKF_38_Kuasi-U1klein.jpg)
![Chris Collins: Sasi Dictionary (Botswana) [PDF] [Digital] - Image 4](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/QKF_34_Shah_coverklein-2.jpg)
![T. Hohmann (ed.): San and the State – Contesting Land, Development, Identity and Representation [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/hsa_18_cover-200x293.jpg)
![A. Witzlack-Makarevich / M. Ernszt (eds.): Khoisan Languages and Linguistics – Proceedings of the 3rd Int. Symposium 2008 [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/qkf_29_coverklein-200x304.jpg)

![Wilfrid H.G. Haacke: The Tonology of Khoekhoe (Nama/Damara) [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/QKF_16_coverklein-200x295.jpg)
![A. Traill / R. Vossen / M. Biesele (eds.): The Complete Linguist – Papers in Memory of Patrick J. Dickens [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/FS-Dickens_coverkleiner-200x305.jpg)
![Brenzinger / Kilian-Hatz / Mietzner / Voeltz (eds.): APAL Annual Publication in African Linguistics, No. 2 (2004) [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/apal_2-04_cover-1-200x298.jpg)
![Anne-Maria Fehn (ed.): Khoisan Languages and Linguistics – Proceedings of the 4th Int. Symposium 2011 [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/QKF_36_coverklein-1-200x288.jpg)
![Sonja Ermisch (ed.): Khoisan Languages and Linguistics – Proceedings of the 2nd Int. Symposium 2006 [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/qkf_22_Ermisch_coverklein-2-200x307.jpg)
![Möhlig / Seidel / Seifert (eds.): Language Contact, Language Change and History Based on Language Sources in Africa [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/sugia_20_Contact_coverklein-200x285.jpg)
![Vossen / Haacke (eds.): Lone Tree – Scholarship in the Service of the Koon — Essays in Memory of Anthony T Traill [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/LoneTree_coverkl-200x290.jpg)
![W.J.G. Möhlig (ed.): Cultural Change in the Prehistory of Arid Africa – Perspectives of Archaeology and Linguistics [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/SUGIA_18_CultChange_coverklein-200x292.jpg)
![R. Vossen / A. Mietzner / A. Meissner (Hrsg.): „Mehr als nur Worte ...” – Afrikanistische Beiträge zum 65. Geburtstag von Franz Rottland [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/FS-Rottland_cover-klein-200x295.jpg)

![Christa König / Bernd Heine: A Concise Dictionary of Northwestern !Xun [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/qkf_21_XunDict_coverklein-200x309.jpg)
![Alan Barnard / Gertrud Boden (eds.): Southern African Khoisan Kinship Systems [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/QKF_30_coverklein-200x315.jpg)
![Jean A. Blanchon / Denis Creissels (eds.): Issues in Bantu Tonology [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/GA_10_coverklein-200x294.jpg)
![G. Sommer: Ethnographie des Sprachwechsels – Sozialer Wandel und Sprachverhalten bei den Yeyi (Botswana) [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/ska_02_Sommer_coverklein-5-200x299.jpg)
![Patrick J. Dickens: English-Ju|’hoan – Ju|’hoan-English Dictionary [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/qkf_8_cover-klein-200x309.jpg)
![Chris Collins: A Grammatical Sketch of Kuasi (Botswana) [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/QKF_38_Kuasi-U1klein-1-200x304.jpg)
![W.H.G. Haacke / E.D. Elderkin (eds.): Namibian Languages – Reports and Papers [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/nas_04_Namibian_coverkleiner-200x287.jpg)
![Wolff / Gensler (eds.): Proceedings of the 2nd WOCAL World Congress of African Linguistics, Leipzig 1997 [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/wocal_02_Leipzig_coverklein-4-200x295.jpg)
![S. Shah / M. Brenzinger (eds.): Khoisan Languages and Linguistics – Proceedings of the 5th Int. Symposium 2014 [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/QKF_34_Shah_coverklein-1-200x296.jpg)
![Sonja Ermisch (ed.): Focus and Topic in African Languages [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/fab_18_Focus_coverklein-2-200x300.jpg)
![A. Oed / U. Reuster-Jahn (eds.): Beyond the Language Issue – The Production, Mediation and Reception of Creative Writing in African Languages [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/mba_19_cover-200x278.jpg)
![Anthony Traill: A Trilingual !Xoo [!Xóõ] Dictionary — !Xóõ – English – Setswana [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/QKF_37_coverklein-1-200x289.jpg)
![Mathias Schladt (ed.): Language, Identity, and Conceptualization among the Khoisan [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/QKF_15_coverklein-200x299.jpg)
![M. Brenzinger / C. König (eds.): Khoisan Languages and Linguistics – Proceedings of the 1st Int. Symposium 2003 [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/qkf_24_BrenzKoenig_coverklein-2-200x306.jpg)
![K. Beyer / G. Boden / B. Köhler / U. Zoch (eds.): Linguistics across Africa – Festschrift for Rainer Vossen [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/FS-Vossen_coverklein-1-200x287.jpg)
![Heine / Möhlig / Rottland / Vossen / Winter (eds.): SUGIA Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika 12/13 [PDF] [Digital]](https://shop.koeppe.de/wp-content/uploads/Sugia_12-13_coverklein-5-200x299.jpg)
